5.3.19

Suboccipital triangle

Suboccipital triangle

The suboccipital triangle is a locale of the neck limited by the accompanying three muscles of the suboccipital gathering of muscles:

Rectus capitis back major - above and medially

Obliquus capitis unrivaled - above and horizontally

Obliquus capitis second rate - beneath and horizontally

(Rectus capitis back minor is likewise in this locale however does not frame some portion of the triangle)

It is secured by a layer of thick fibro-greasy tissue, arranged underneath the semispinalis capitis.

The floor is framed by the back atlantooccipital layer, and the back curve of the map book.

In the profound depression on the upper surface of the back curve of the map book are the vertebral supply route and the main cervical or suboccipital nerve.

Before, the vertebral vein was gotten to here so as to direct angiography of the hover of Willis. During circumstances such as the present a formal angiography of the hover of Willis is performed by means of catheter angiography, with access for the most part being procured at the basic femoral supply route. Then again, a figured tomographic angiogram or attractive reverberation angiogram is performed.

Substance of the suboccipital triangle

1) Third piece of vertebral conduit

2) Dorsal ramus of nerve C1-suboccipital nerve

3) Suboccipital venous plexus

The reason for these muscles is to give fine engine work in developments of the head. The activities of trapezius, sternocleidomastoid and other bigger muscles that move the head are refined by the generally little suboccipital triangle muscles.

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